What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Learn about the most effective rheumatoid arthritis treatments available in the U.S. Discover medication options, lifestyle strategies, and top prescription brands used to manage RA.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and eventual joint damage. It typically affects smaller joints like the fingers, wrists, and knees, and can also impact other organs over time.
While RA has no cure, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve long-term outcomes and quality of life.
Goals of RA Treatment
Reduce inflammation and pain
Preventjoint and organ damage
Improve physical function
Enhance quality of life
Slow disease progression
Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Options
1. DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs)
First-line therapy for RA
Common choices: methotrexate, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine
Help prevent long-term joint damage
2. Biologic Agents
Target specific parts of the immune system
Used when traditional DMARDs are ineffective
Administered by injection or IV
Examples: TNF inhibitors, IL-6 blockers, JAK inhibitors
3. Corticosteroids
Short-term relief for flare-ups
Reduce inflammation quickly
Not ideal for long-term use due to side effects
4. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs)
Reduce pain and swelling
Do not prevent disease progression
Common over-the-counter options include ibuprofen and naproxen
5. Lifestyle Modifications
Regular exercise and physical therapy
Anti-inflammatory diet (rich in omega-3s and fiber)
Stress management and adequate sleep
Smoking cessation