What Is Gallstone Disease?
Explore the top gallstone disease treatment options in the U.S., including surgery, medications, and non-invasive techniques. Learn which healthcare providers offer specialized gallbladder care.
Gallstone disease, also known as cholelithiasis, occurs when hardened deposits of bile form in the gallbladder. These gallstones can range from tiny grains to golf ball-sized stones and may cause pain, nausea, vomiting, or gallbladder infections if they block bile ducts.
Gallstone disease affects over 25 million Americans, with treatment needs varying based on the severity of symptoms and complications.
Symptoms of Gallstone Disease
Sudden, sharp pain in the upper right abdomen (especially after fatty meals)
Nausea or vomiting
Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes) if bile ducts are blocked
Bloating or indigestion
Fever and chills (indicating possible infection or inflammation)
Ifyou're experiencing these symptoms, consult a doctor promptly.
Gallstone Disease Treatment Options
1. Watchful Waiting
Asymptomatic gallstones may not require treatment. Patients are monitored regularly unless symptoms develop.
2. Medication (Oral Dissolution Therapy)
Ursodiol (ursodeoxycholic acid) may help dissolve small cholesterol gallstones
Works slowly and is only effective in certain patients
Not widely used for long-term management
3. Surgery (Cholecystectomy)
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is the most common and effective treatment
Minimally invasive, short recovery time (1–2 weeks)
Resolves pain and prevents future attacks
Performed under general anesthesia
4. Non-Surgical Options
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for stone removal in bile ducts
Rare use of shock wave lithotripsy, primarily in high-risk surgical patients
Recovery After Gallstone Treatment
Most patients return to normal activities within a week after laparoscopic surgery
Dietary adjustments may be needed temporarily
Long-term complications are rare after gallbladder removal