Eczema Pictures: What Eczema Really Looks Like?
Explore eczema pictures to recognize symptoms of different types, including atopic, contact, and dyshidrotic eczema. See what it looks like and how to treat it in the U.S.
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that affects over 30 million Americans. It causes red, itchy, inflamed patches of skin that can become scaly, cracked, or oozing depending on the severity.
Since eczema symptoms can resemble other skin conditions like psoriasis or fungal infections, pictures are often the first step to understanding what you’re experiencing.
Let’s explore real eczema image references, key features of each type, and available treatments in the U.S.
Common Types of Eczema (with Visual Descriptions)
1. Atopic Dermatitis
Appears as red, dry patches, especially on the face, elbows, knees, and hands
Often affects infants and young children, but can occur at any age
Itching can be intense and constant
Photos often show cracked skin and inflamed folds
2. Contact Dermatitis
Triggered by contact with irritants or allergens (soaps, metals, fragrances)
Photos show redness, swelling, and blistering on exposed skin (likehands, neck, or arms)
3. Dyshidrotic Eczema
Small, itchy blisters on hands and feet, especially the fingers and soles
Often triggered by stress, moisture, or allergens
Photos show clusters of fluid-filled vesicles and dry, peeling skin after they pop
4. Nummular Eczema
Distinctive coin-shaped patches that are itchy and scaly
Often appears on legs, arms, or torso
May be mistaken for ringworm in early stages
5. Seborrheic Dermatitis
Greasy, scaly patches on scalp, face, and ears
Often confused with dandruff or psoriasis
Common in adults and infants ("cradle cap")
When to Seek Medical Help
If itching interferes with sleep or daily life
When over-the-counter creams fail to reduce inflammation
If you notice signs of infection (yellow crusting, oozing, or increased pain)
To get a confirmed diagnosis through patch testing or biopsy
Treatment Options (USA 2025)
Topical corticosteroids (hydrocortisone, triamcinolone)
Moisturizers and emollients to restore skin barrier
Biologic medications like Dupixent® for moderate to severe cases
Phototherapy and antihistamines for chronic flare-ups
Trigger avoidance (fragrances, allergens, sweat, stress)
Eczema vs Other Skin Conditions: How Images Help
Photos are useful, but self-diagnosis isn’t enough. Eczema may resemble:
Psoriasis
Ringworm
Hives
Rosacea
Only a dermatologist can confirm with a proper exam and tests.